????????? ?????????

???????? ??????
	???????? ????? ?????? ?????
	; ???????? ???? ????????????? ???????
????	???????? 11-13 1942
????	???????? ????????
	??????? ??????? ??????????? ???????? ??????????? ????????? ??????; ???????? ???? ?????? ????????? ??????;
?????????
Kriegsmarine	????? ???????
????????, ?????????
????? ??????????	?????????? ??????
????
2 ??????????????????; 1 ??????????? ; 6 ??????????????; 14 ???????????? ?????? ???????; 26 ?-?????????; 32 ?????????? ??????????; 252 ????? ??????????	6 ??????????????; 3 ???? ??????????????; 32 ?????? ???????????? ?????? ???????; ~450 ??????????
?????????
1 ??????????????????? ?????; 1 ??????????????????? ????? ?????; 2 ???????????? ?????? ??????????? ????? ?????; 22 ?????????? ?????; 13 ????????? ?????; 2 ????????? ?????; 23 ????????? ?????	1 ??????????? ????? ?????; 41 ?????????? ?????; 40 ???? ???????? ; 21 ???? ?????

????????? ????????? (Operation Cerberes) ???????????????? ???????? ?????? (Channel Dash) ?????? ???????? ????? ?????? ???????? ???????????? ???????? ??? ???????????????. ???? ????????????? ???? ??????????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ????????????, ???????, ???????? ??????? ???????? ??????????? ??????????? ???? ?????????? ??????????? ?????????? ???????? ??????????????????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ????????????? ??????? ??????.

?????????

1941?? ??????????? ????? ????????? ????????? ????? ??????????? ???? ???????? ?????????????????????. ??????????????????? ????????????? ????? ?????????? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?????????? ???? ??????????? ??????? ???? ???????? ???????? ?????????????. ?????????????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????????, ??????????? ?????? ????????? ????????????? ??????????? ???? ???? ???????????? ???????. ??????? ??-??????????? (???????????? ?????????) ???????????? ??????????? ??????? ?????????????????, ??? ?????????? ????????????????????? ??????????? ??????. 1940?? ???????? ??????????? ?????????????????????? ????????? ??????????? ????????? ???????????? ??????????? ?????? ????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ????????????????????. ????????????????? ???????????? ????????.

?????? 22, 1941?? ??????????? ?????????? ??????????????? ????? ?????????? ???????????? ??????? ??????? ??????????? ?????? ????? ????? ??????????? ??????? ????????????? ???????? ??????????????? ?????????????. ???? 1, 1941?? ??????????? ????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ???????. ?????? ??? ???????????? ??????????? ?????? ??? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?????????? ??? ???????????. ????? ???????? ????????? ????????????? ???? ??? ?????? ??????? ???????????? ????????? ??????????? ??????????, ??? ????????? ??????????? ???????????? ?????????? ?????????? ???????? ???? ????????? ????????? ?????? ?????. ?????? ???????????????? ???????? ????? ?????????. ????????????? ???????????? ????????????? ??????????? ??????? ???????? ??????????, ????????? ??????????????????? ??????? ??????, ??????? ????????? ???????????? ??????????? ????????? ???????? ?????? ????????. ???????? 1942?? ????????? ????????????? ??????????? ?????????????????? ???????????? ?????????????.

??????

???????? ??????????????????? ??????????? ????????????????? ??? ??? ?????? ???????. ??????????? ????????? ???????? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????????????? ?????? ???????????. ??? ??? ?????? ???. ?????????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??? ????????????? ??.??. ????? ????????; ????? ?????????????. ????? ?????? ???????? ?????????? ????? ???????? ???????? ????? ?????????????? ????? ?????? ?????????. ???????? ?????????? ???????? ??????????? ??????? ????? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ?????????????. ?????? ???????????????? ??????????? ??????? ?????????? ?????????? ???? ?????????? ?????? ???? ????????????. ??????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ???????? ????????????????. ??????????? ??????????? ????????? ??????????? ????????????? “?????????” ????? ????? ???????????? ???? ???????? ????? ?????????? ???? ???????? ?????????????????. ”???????? ???????” ????? ???????????? ???? ?????? ??????????????? ??????????? ?? ??????????? ????? ????????? ?????????????. ????????? ?????????? ???????????? ???????????????? ??? ????? ???????? ?????????????.

??????????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ???????????? ?????? ???? ???????? ????? ???????????????. ????????? ?????????? ???????????? ????? ?????-??? ????? ??????????? ??????? ???????????? ???????????????? ????????. ???????????? ????? ??????????? ????????????? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ???????????????. ?????? ????????? ??????? ????? ???????????? ??????????? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ???????????????? ????????? ?????? ????????. ????? ?????????? ??????? ?????????? ??? ??????????? ?????? ????????? ?????????? ????????? ????? ?????? ????????. ???? ???????? 11, 1942 ?????????? ?????? ??????????? ???????? ??????????????????? ??????????. ??????? ????????? ?????????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????????? ??????????? ?????????? ???????? ?????????????. ????? ???????? ?????? ??????????? ????????? ???????????? ???? ??????? ???????? ????? ??????? ?????????? ??????????? ???????? ????????? ??????????? ?????? ???????????????? ??????? ????????? ????????? ?????????. ????????? ??????????? ?????????????? ?????????????? ??????? ???????? ??????????? ??????????? ???? ?????????? ???????????. ????? ????????????? ??????? ???????????? ??????????? ??????? ??? ??????? ??????.

????? ????? ??????? ?????????????? ??? ?????? (??????? 56 ??.??) ????? ?????? ??????????? ??????????? ??????????? ???? ?????? ??? ??????? ??? ??????? ?????????. ??????? 33 ????????? ???????? ??? ?????????. ????? ????????? ??????? ??????????? ???? ?????. ??????????? ????????????? ?????? ???? ??????? ???????????. ???????? ?????????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ?????????????? ??????????? ????????? ????? ?? ???? ????????? ?????????????????? ??????????????. ??????????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ????????. ????? ???????? ??????????? ????????? ?????????? ???????????? ?????? ????????????. ?????? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ???????????? ?????? ????????? ??? ??????? ????????????? ????????????? ???????? ?????????. ??????? ??????????? ???? ?????. ??????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ????. ???. ??? ?????????????? ????? ????? ?????????. ??????????? ????????? ??????????? ?????? ?????????. ???????? 13 ???????? ???????? ?????????? ????????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???? ??????????????? ???????????.

?????????

?????? *????????????* ??????????? ???? ????????????? ?????????????????????? (??????????????? ???????????? ??????????. ?????? ??????????? ?????? ???????????)

???? ????????? ????????????? ??????? ????????? ????????????. ????????????? ?????? ???????? ?????????? ???????? ?????????? ?????? ??????????? ?????? ??????????? ??????????? ????? ????????????? ???? ??????????? ??????? ????? ??????. ??? ???????? ??????????? ???? ????????????? ?????? ??????????? ??????????????? ???????? ???? ?????? ??????????? ??????????????. ??????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ??????????? ???????? ??????????? ?????? ?????????????. ??????????? ???? ?????????? ?????????? ??????? ???? ??????????????? ?????? ??? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?????????????? ?????? ?????? ???????. ??? ?????? ??? ????????????????? ????? ???? ????? ????????????????? ????????? ??????????????? ?? ??????????? ???? ???????????? ???????? ???????? ???? ??????? ???????. ?????? ??????????? ?????? ??-????????? ??????? ????????????? ?????????? ??????????? ?????????.

????????????????

↑ Roskill "The German Naval Staff, however, summarised the outcome as a 'tactical victory, but a strategic defeat'" pg. 425

???????????

Gerhard, Koop; Klaus-Peter, Schmolke; Brooks, Geoffrey. Heavy Cruisers of the Admiral Hipper Class: The Admiral Hipper, Blucher, Prince Eugen, Seydlitz and Lutzow. Naval Institute Press. 2001. ??????????? ?????????? ??? 978-1-5575-0332-9
Potter, John Deane. FIASCO The Break-out of the German Battleships. New York: Stein and Day Publishers. 1970.
Roskill, Stephen Wentworth. War at Sea 1939-45: Period of Balance Volume 2. Naval & Military Press Ltd; Aug 2004. ??????????? ?????????? ??? 1843428040
Lewin, Ronald. Ultra goes to War. Hutchinsons. London. 1977. ??????????? ?????????? ??? 0091344204
Winton, John and Bailey, Chris. An illustrated history of the Royal Navy. Thunder Bay Press. 2000. ??????????? ?????????? ??? 978-1571452900
Operation "Cerberus" (11 - 13 February 1942)

???? ??????????

50°58′45″N 1°44′09″E? / ?50.97917°N 1.73583°E? / 50.97917; 1.73583

[1] Roskill "The German Naval Staff, however, summarised the outcome as a 'tactical victory, but a strategic defeat'" pg. 425

[1]

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